Flea and Tick Treatment in Dogs

Fleas and ticks are not just any kind of nuisance. They’re also a threat to your dog’s health. These tiny parasites can cause anything from simple itching to much more serious diseases such as Lyme disease. 

This is where prevention comes in. Flea and tick treatments in dogs are one of the most important parts of their routine care. 

In this guide, our friends at Noble Vet Clinics will explain everything you need to know about fleas and ticks, as well as how they’re treated and prevented. 

What are Fleas and Ticks on Dogs?

Fleas are tiny, fast-moving insects that live in your dog’s fur, feeding on their blood and laying hundreds of eggs. These parasites thrive in warm, humid environments and can quickly infest homes and other pets. 

Common signs of fleas on dogs include: 

• Flea dirt (tiny, black specks) on the skin or bedding

• Excessive scratching or chewing

• Redness and irritation on the skin

• Hair loss and hot spots

• Increased irritability and restlessness

Ticks, on the other hand, are slow-moving parasites that attach to your dog’s skin, feeding on their blood for hours and days. They often latch onto dogs during walks and playtime in grassy, wooded areas.

• Redness and swelling

• Tiny, brown or gray bumps on the skin

• Excessive itching or biting

• Increased restlessness and irritability

• Hair loss and crusts

Both parasites can cause extreme discomfort and severe health issues, including Lyme disease, Babesiosis, and tapeworm infections. 

What are the Best Flea and Tick Treatments for Dogs?

The most suitable treatment option for your dog’s fleas and ticks will depend on its needs and situation. These treatments can be administered at vet clinics or home.

Topical Treatments

Topical medications are applied directly to your dog’s skin, typically along the areas between the shoulder blades. These are areas where dogs can’t directly lick them, allowing the treatment to take its course. 

The active ingredients of these topical treatments spread through the skin’s natural oils, killing fleas and ticks on dogs’ skin. Some topicals also protect against lice and mosquitoes. 

While not all topical treatments are prescription-based, it’s still recommended to ask your vet first before administering the treatment.

Top picks include: 

• Bravecto. A topical solution with the active ingredient fluralaner. Bravecto works by disrupting the nervous system of fleas and ticks, causing them to die. One application lasts about 12 weeks of protection against fleas and ticks, but this may vary slightly.

• Frontline Plus. Frontline Plus is another popular choice for dog owners worldwide. It contains fipronil, a component that kills fleas, ticks, and lice. This topical medication also inhibits the growth of these parasites. It’s generally applied monthly.

• K9 Advantix II. This is another topical treatment that is applied monthly. K9 Advantix II is recommended by vet clinics due to its ability to protect dogs against fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, and lice. It contains the active ingredients imidacloprid, permethrin, and pyriproxyfen. 

Oral Medications

Oral treatments consist of chewables or pills that circulate in your dog’s bloodstream. When any fleas or ticks bite your dog’s skin, they get exposed to the active ingredients, killing them within hours.  These medications are generally prescription-based due to the nature of the treatment. 

Common types include:

• NexGard. A monthly chewable medication for dogs that protects them against fleas and ticks. It contains the active ingredient afoxolaner and can be administered without food. For more coverage, Nexgard Plus contains an additional heartworm prevention feature. 

• Bravecto. Just like the topical version, chewable Bravecto provides dogs with 12 weeks of protection against fleas and ticks. It also provides additional protection against certain types of mites. The dosage is generally based on the dog’s weight.

• Simparica. Simparica is a chewable tablet that contains the active ingredient sarolaner. It helps protect dogs against fleas, ticks, and mites. The tablet is typically administered monthly. 

Flea and Tick Shampoos or Sprays

Medicated shampoos and sprays are flea and tick treatments for dogs that also serve as preventive measures. These products kill fleas and ticks on contact during baths or quick applications. 

Shampoos offer immediate relief during an infestation, while sprays can be used on the go. These flea and tick treatments in dogs are generally used in conjunction with other treatments. 

Top picks include: 

• Adams Plus Flea and Tick Shampoo with Precor. A shampoo that kills fleas, ticks, and lice on contact. Additionally, it contains Precor, an insect growth regulator that controls flea growth. It also has soothing ingredients such as oatmeal, coconut extract, and aloe. 

• Sentry Flea and Tick Shampoo with Oatmeal for Dogs and Puppies is a medicated shampoo that kills fleas and ticks for up to 10 days. Oatmeal is one of its key ingredients, helping soothe skin. It’s also considered as an effective budget option.

• Vet's Best Flea and Tick Easy Spray. A solution that conveniently protects dogs from fleas and ticks. It’s made with peppermint and clove oils as some of its ingredients. This can be applied to dogs and puppies over 12 weeks of age.

Flea and Tick Collars

These collars release small amounts of insecticide that spread across your dog’s skin and coat. The chemicals repel or kill fleas and ticks before they can attach. Most collars are odorless, water-resistant, and offer long-lasting protection.

Common picks include:

• Seresto Flea and Tick Collar. The Seresto collar is widely considered the gold standard for flea and tick collars. It provides protection for about eight months and is available in many vet clinics.

• Adams Plus Flea and Tick Collar. The Adams Plus Flea and Tick Collar provides protection against fleas and ticks for about 6 months and inhibits the growth of flea eggs. It’s adjustable and water-resistant, making it great for active dogs.

• Hartz UltraGuard Collar. The Hartz UltraGuard is a budget-friendly collar that repels fleas and ticks for 7 months. It’s fresh-scented and water-resistant. 

Best Flea and Tick Prevention Tips for Dogs

Prevention is the easiest way to keep fleas and ticks from becoming a significant problem. 

1. Use Year-Round Preventative Products

Flea and tick preventive treatments for dogs provide complete protection. Plus, they are easy to apply, making it a simple way to keep your dog comfortable. 

2. Schedule Regular Vet Visits

Different areas have different flea and tick threats. It’s important to visit your local vet clinic and have a chat with the experts about how to protect your dog. Preventive treatments are always recommended. 

3. Groom Your Dog Regularly

Regular grooming with vet-approved products and shampoos can help prevent fleas and ticks from causing problems on your dog’s skin.

4. Wash Bedding Weekly

Flea eggs and larvae often hide in soft materials like dog beds, blankets, and plush toys. Wash them regularly with hot water to keep them at bay.

5. Clean Your Home and Outdoor Spaces

Your dog’s living areas can also be areas where fleas and ticks reside. Regular cleaning of your home and yard helps eliminate hidden eggs and ticks, reducing the risk.

Conclusion

Fleas and ticks can be a real health risk for dogs. Fortunately, flea and tick treatments help protect them from these parasites. Coupled with regular grooming, vet visits, and home cleaning, your dog will stay happy and healthy.