dog with liver

Home Cooking with Liver for Dogs: How to Prepare Liver for Dogs: Benefits, Recipes, and Alternatives

By Nicole Marchand

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When I started cooking for my own dogs, Billy and Cricket, I quickly realized the incredible benefits of liver in homemade dog food but also realized just how difficult it can be to cook with or even find it at your local grocery store. Liver is one of those nutrient-packed superfoods that can truly make a difference in your dog’s health. In this blog, we’ll dive into the benefits of liver for dogs, the different types of liver you can use, three easy ways to cook liver for your dog, and how to incorporate Dog Child’s Essential Nutrient Mix or freeze-dried liver into your dog’s meals as convenient alternatives.

How Do You Cook Liver For A Dog

The Nutritional Benefits of Liver for Dogs

Liver is a nutritional powerhouse for dogs. It’s packed with:

  • Vitamin A: Supports vision, immune function, and skin health.
  • Iron: Boosts the production of red blood cells for energy and overall vitality.
  • B Vitamins: Particularly B12, vital for energy metabolism and nerve function.
  • High-quality protein: Supports muscle development and maintenance.
  • Minerals: Copper, zinc, and phosphorus are essential for bone development and immune function.

However, liver should be fed in moderation. Its high vitamin A content can lead to toxicity if over-consumed. It’s best to balance liver with other protein sources in your dog’s diet.

Types of Liver for Dogs: Beef, Chicken, Pork, and More

Beef Liver for Dogs How To Cook Beef Liver For A Dog

Beef liver is rich in iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, making it a great choice for boosting energy and supporting your dog’s red blood cell production.

Chicken Liver for Dogs How To Cook Chicken Livers For Dogs

Chicken liver has a milder taste and softer texture, perfect for smaller dogs or dogs with digestive sensitivities. It’s packed with protein, vitamin A, and selenium, which supports immune health.

Pork Liver for Dogs

Pork liver is high in vitamin B1 (thiamine) and vitamin D, both of which support energy metabolism and bone health. However, it’s higher in fat than other types of liver, so it should be fed in smaller quantities.

Lamb Liver for Dogs

Lamb liver offers a robust flavor and is rich in vitamin A, iron, and zinc. Like pork liver, it’s higher in fat, so serving it in moderation is important.

3 Easy Ways to Cook Liver for Your Dog | How To Cook Liver For Dog Food | How To Cook Liver For A Dog

1. Boiling Liver

Boiling is a simple and nutrient-preserving method. Place liver in boiling water for 15 minutes or until fully cooked. Once cool, cut into bite-sized pieces or serve as is for a nutritious, easy-to-eat treat.


2. Baking Liver

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C), place liver on a parchment-lined baking sheet, and cook for 30 minutes. After cooling, pulse the baked liver in a food processor until finely chopped. You can portion the liver into cubes, freeze them, and defrost as needed for easy, nutrient-dense pre portioned liver for your meals.


3. Air-Frying Liver

Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C) and cook liver for 10-12 minutes. This method creates a slightly crispy exterior while locking in the flavor. Avoid overcooking to prevent the liver from drying out.

Using Dog Child Essential Nutrient Mix Instead of Liver

If handling and cooking liver isn’t convenient or your dog has an allergy, Dog Child’s Essential Nutrient Mix is an ideal alternative. This mix ensures your dog receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals, including those found in liver (like vitamin A and B12), without the hassle of cooking fresh liver. Just add the mix to your homemade meals to give your dog balanced nutrition with ease. 

Liver Dog Food Recipes

1. Liver Hack Oven Recipe - Perfect For Meal Prep

Make These Easy HomemadeTreats

Substitutes for Liver

If you don’t want to use fresh liver or can’t find it below are some simple substitutions that you can use:

  • Freeze-Dried Liver : This is an easy, convenient alternative to fresh liver that still delivers all the nutritional benefits, including protein, iron, and essential vitamins like A and B. Plus, it's great for picky eaters!

  • Nutritional Yeast : Packed with B vitamins, including B12, nutritional yeast adds a savory, cheesy flavor to meals while supporting your dog’s energy levels, immune system, and overall vitality.  However you'll need to add another source of Vitamin A if you're home cooking.

  • Dog Child Essential Nutrient Mix : Formulated to ensure your dog gets all the key nutrients they need, this mix contains a balance of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids that are critical for their health, especially when home-cooking meals.

  • Cod Liver Oil : Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and vitamin A, cod liver oil supports healthy skin, coat, and joints while providing anti-inflammatory benefits. It's important to buy from a reputable source to ensure high quality and safety as it can greatly vary.

These options will help with filling the nutritional gaps when not using liver. If you’re looking for more information on serving sizes and how to home cook check out our home cooking guide for dogs.

Freeze-Dried Liver: A Convenient Alternative

For those who prefer a ready-to-use option, freeze-dried liver is a great substitute. It retains the majority of liver’s nutrients and is easy to store. You can crush it into powder to sprinkle over meals or offer it as a healthy treat. Freeze-dried liver is perfect for travel or quick meal prep.


When substituting freeze-dried liver for fresh liver, you’ll use a simple 1:7 ratio. For example, if a recipe calls for 7 grams of fresh liver, you’ll only need 1 gram of freeze-dried liver. This straightforward ratio makes it easy to adjust. To find the correct amount of freeze-dried liver for any given fresh liver quantity, simply divide the fresh liver weight by 7.


The difference in ratios between freeze-dried and cooked liver comes down to moisture content. Fresh or cooked liver contains a lot of water, which adds weight but doesn’t contribute to the nutritional value. When liver is freeze-dried, the water is removed, leaving only the concentrated nutrients in a much lighter form.

This is why you need much less freeze-dried liver to match the same nutritional benefits as a larger amount of cooked liver. The freeze-drying process makes the liver lighter and more nutrient-dense per gram. So, even though you’re using less freeze-dried liver by weight, it’s still providing the same powerful nutrients as the cooked version.

Tips for Handling

Handling fresh liver can be a bit tricky due to its slippery texture, but with a few tips, it becomes much more manageable:

  • Wear gloves : This will help reduce the slimy feel and make handling liver easier.

  • Use a sharp knife : A sharp knife will allow you to cleanly portion the liver into manageable pieces.

  • Try kitchen scissors : Scissors are also a great tool for cutting up liver, especially for more precise portions.

  • Freeze slightly before cutting : Freezing the liver for 10-15 minutes firms it up, making it easier to slice or chop.

  • Use a food processor : After cooking, place the liver in a food processor to create a fine, chopped consistency that can be portioned out.

Freeze in portions : You can freeze liver in ice cube trays with a bit of water, creating easy-to-use cubes that can be defrosted as needed for meals.

New To Home Cooking?

For more insights and tips on feeding your dog fresh, home-cooked meals, explore this blog post:

Dog Child Products

Enhance your dog's meals with these nutritious and tasty products from Dog Child:

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Where to Buy Fresh Liver for Dogs

You can find fresh liver at butcher shops, some grocery stores, or farmers’ markets. Wild fork which is a meat delivery service does offer liver. Shop Wild Fork Today! 

Does every meal need to include liver to be complete and balanced?

No, not every meal needs to contain liver. Liver is rich in essential nutrients, but it should only make up about 5% of your dog’s overall diet. You can also get the vitamins from other sources like the Dog Child Essential Nutrient Mix.

How much liver should I serve my dog?

If your dog’s daily portion is 1 cup of food, approximately 5% liver equates to about 1 tablespoon by weight. Be sure to adjust the amount of liver based on how much you feed your dog. For delicious, balanced meal ideas, explore our Dog Child recipe community at our recipes page.

Can dogs eat too much liver?

Yes, feeding too much liver can lead to vitamin A toxicity (hypervitaminosis A), which can cause bone and joint issues, as well as digestive upset. Moderation is key when including liver in your dog’s diet. Also too much liver will cause diarrhea as it is very rich. As much as it is healthy you must moderate.

What type of liver is best for dogs?

All liver types (beef, chicken, pork, and lamb) provide excellent nutritional benefits. Beef liver is the most nutrient-dense, while chicken liver is milder and easier to digest. Pork and lamb liver are higher in fat, so feed them in smaller portions.

Is freeze-dried liver as good as fresh liver?

Yes, freeze-dried liver retains most of the nutrients found in fresh liver and is a convenient alternative.



Conclusion

Adding liver to your dog’s diet is a great way to provide essential nutrients for optimal health. Whether you boil, bake, or air fry it, liver offers a nutritious and tasty treat your dog will love. If cooking liver isn’t your thing, Dog Child’s Essential Nutrient Mix or freeze-dried liver are convenient and nutritionally sound alternatives.